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Roof thermal insulation – how to choose the right PIR or XPS boards?

A well-insulated roof is the foundation of an energy-efficient home. PIR and XPS boards are among the most effective insulation materials. Which one is better? How do they differ? We provide some guidance.

What are PIR and XPS?

  • PIR (polyisocyanurate) – a modern thermal insulation material that combines a very low thermal conductivity coefficient (λ ≈ 0.022 W/mK) with high strength. The boards are lightweight, rigid and moisture resistant.
  • XPS (extruded polystyrene) – a popular insulation material with a slightly higher λ coefficient (approx. 0.030 W/mK), but very resistant to moisture and

Where to use it?

  • PIR boards are ideal for insulating pitched and flat roofs, walls and attics. They are available in many versions: with ALU, OSB, plasterboard or fibreglass cladding.
  • XPS is suitable for use under floors, in foundations, on façades and flat roofs – where there is a higher risk of moisture.

Which material is better?

FeaturePIRXPS
Insulation propertiesVery highHigh
Thickness required for good insulationLessMore
Moisture resistanceHighVery high
Compressive strengthVery goodVery good
PriceHigherLower

The most popular products in our range:

  • TermPIR AL – universal boards with aluminium cladding
  • Thermano ROOF – dedicated for roofing
  • TermPIR OSB / GK – for insulating walls and attics

Summary

If you want maximum insulation with less thickness, choose PIR. If you need moisture resistance in harsh conditions, choose XPS.

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